Earphone-Related Hearing Habits Among University Students
Keywords:
Earphones; Hearing loss; University students; Noise exposure; Audiology; Tinnitus; Hearing conservation.Abstract
Personal listening devices have become an integral part of daily life among university students. Prolonged exposure to high sound intensity may contribute to early auditory impairment. This cross-sectional study evaluated earphone usage patterns and hearing-related symptoms among university students. Participants completed questionnaires addressing listening duration, preferred volume levels, and hearing complaints. Tinnitus, temporary hearing dullness, and ear discomfort were more commonly reported among students who listened at high volume for prolonged periods. Although most participants demonstrated normal hearing during routine screening, risky listening behaviors were widespread. Educational initiatives promoting safe listening practices may help reduce future noise-induced hearing impairment.
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Copyright (c) 2019 Dimas Kurniawan, Andika Saputra, Intan Maharani (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, adaptation, and commercial use in any medium, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
